Mass
market products hit the high street
Stakeholder looks set to become the
McDonalds of the pensions industry – the cheap, simple, ‘no-frills’
option for the masses. Catriona Dean
finds out if smaller competitors will be forced out of the market
Are
people still prepared to pay for the gourmet, silver-service option
of a la carte pensions, or will the ‘one size fits all’ approach
seduce even those with more sophisticated palates? It seems that
the issue is moot for both providers and employers: why would employers,
who until now have never offered a pension scheme, decide on a GPP
product where they are obliged to make contributions and designate
a trustee? And why would a provider promote stakeholder when they
could never charge more than one per cent?
On
inspection, the clientele appears to differ greatly. But will providers
cater for those who want the choice of a steak and a Big Mac? Or
will the arrival of stakeholder reduce all products to the level
of the lowest common denominator?
The
general consensus appears to be yes – and no: according to some
figures in the industry, there is no issue of competition because
the target markets are totally different. Andrew Wilkinson, head
of marketing at National Mutual, professes “not to be concerned
about stakeholder”, and will implement “no significant changes”
to the firm’s GPP products as he sees no overlap in the market.
GPP
customers tend to earn at least £50,000, be more financially aware,
and demand more flexibility of investments, says Wilkinson, qualities
which hardly fit the stakeholder criteria, as intended by the government.
National Mutual intends to concentrate more on the value-added GPP
market, and predicts a growth in popularity of self-invested personal
pensions (SIPPs).
top
It
is this concept of ‘value-added’ which is going to determine if
providers can hold their own in the marketplace and justify charges
over one per cent, although, as Clerical Medical’s senior product
marketing executive, Kevin Neal says: “We’ve already seen the charges
on GPPs come down.”
The
GPP survey (see over) reflects the issues providers see as important
in continuing to give clients a quality product, including improved
customer service and more transparent charges. Lorraine Thompson,
retirement solutions manager at NPI says: “Charging structures have
changed, they’re cleaner and simpler, with more choice and flexibility
being key differentiators.” She
also mentions NPI refining customer service with “smooth administration
and fast rectification of errors”.
Along
with other providers, NPI is also developing internet access and
communication, although it is impossible to prove whether this is
in direct response to stakeholder requirements or simply a general
increase in the use of technology to improve customer service. Similarly,
Clerical Medical has developed a web-based administration platform,
the Lamda system, to facilitate communication with clients.
Legal & General’s Andy Agar is positive about the future of GPPs.
He says the market will “continue to thrive” despite lower charges,
(L&G has a GPP with a charging structure identical to stakeholder),
but admits that “there’s not much they [providers] can do within
the charging structure to make the products more attractive.” He
therefore sees service as a key issue, both face-to-face customer
service and self-service (web-based access), although he says take-up
has been relatively slow for online applications.
Improved
internet access was identified as essential by a majority of the
respondents, but its development must go hand in hand with improved
human contact service. Norwich Union noted increased call-centre
support, and Royal & SunAlliance, AXA Sun Life, NPI and Scottish
Life are commited to keeping service promises to avoid losing customers
to competitors.
Other
key issues include ensuring that providers have sufficiently sophisticated
facilities to cope with the rush of applications for new GPP schemes
in the run-in to the October stakeholder deadline, and encouraging
both employees and employers to contribute to the schemes.
Just
as some employers will require a simple, blanket approach for a
large company, others may demand the choice, flexibility and advice
that stakeholder simply cannot provide within the stipulated charges.
Those who are providing both stakeholder and other GPPs are ensuring
that any higher charges are justified by a quality product, and
those who choose not to offer stakeholder are concentrating on specific
areas of expertise: advice, good personal contact, and choice and
flexibility of investment. And whether the employer chooses the
fast food or a la carte option, they expect a friendly and efficient
service.
The
future looks quite healthy for pensions, whatever is on the menu.
Pensions Age September 2001
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